
COR 104
Art and Culture Journal
Monday, December 6, 2010
Tinguely Homage to New York

Chagall I and the Village

Chagall was exhilarated, intoxicated, as he strolled through the streets and along the banks of the Seine. Everything about the French capital excited him: the shops, the smell of fresh bread in the morning, the markets with their fresh fruit and vegetables, the wide boulevards, the cafe′s and restaurants, and above all the Eiffel Tower.
I think the painting and that paragraph go very well together. A nice pair.
Klee Twittering Machine

Dali The Persistence of Memory

This painting has a special meaning for me. My grandmother's coffee table book has this on the cover. The book itself is a book on Dali that is written in Spanish. So, I never could actually read the words, but I was often caught staring; perplexed at the melting clocks. I didn't even know the title of the work until just now. Wherever she moved, the same book with the same painting was on the same table.
Persistent memory? I think so.
Ernst Two Children are Threatened
De Chirico The Mystery and Melancholy of a Street
Grosz Fit for Active Service

Grosz himself initially avoided conscription, but was deemed fit in 1917. He was discharged after attempting suicide.
Grosz on his war experience:
Of course, there was a kind of mass enthusiasm at the start. But this intoxication soon evaporated, leaving a huge vacuum... And then after a few years when everything bogged down, when we were defeated, when everything went to pieces, all that remained at least for me and most of my friends, were disgust and horror.
Hoch Cut With the Kitchen Knife

Duchamp Fountain

When Dr. Dalia began speaking, I was immediately captivated by her interesting accent and genuine excitement about Marcel Duchamp. Her accent sounded kind of French, but not exactly. Eventually, she informed the audience that her first language was Hungarian. This alleviated my intense curiosity. Also, Dr. Dalia excitement about Duchamp was entirely genuine. This genuine and earnest excitement about learning was something that I was introduced to by my parents, but rarely collided with in my education before I got to Oglethorpe. Here, I get to see my professors truly excited about their subject matter. I think it is because they are still learning, unlike many middle and high school teachers.
Dr. Dalia’s speech about Duchamp was my first real introduction to Art History. As a history major, one might find that fact surprising, but I attended a rural high school in South Georgia, where football is more highly valued than education. I was incredibly interested in the concept of the viewer’s involvement in art. It is interesting to think that one person could change the direction of an entire field so dramatically.
Dr. Dalia said one additional fact that I believe it is important to mention. She said that the last institution to the affected by the recent economic crisis was art. So, DO NOT invest in real estate, invest in art instead.
Jean Arp Collage

I like the sound of that. I need some assisted chance in my life.
Picasso Three Musicians

In class one day, someone played the Clarinet while we all stared at this painting. I thought it was quite a nice class period.
Delaunay The Red Tower

Kandinsky Improvisation 28

I'm not exactly sure that is going on in this painting. It looks like it is in a city (because of the spires).
Kachina dools

Klimt The Kiss

Munch The Scream

In a page in his diary, Munch described his inspiration for the image thus:
I was walking along a path with two friends — the sun was setting — suddenly the sky turned blood red — I paused, feeling exhausted, and leaned on the fence — there was blood and tongues of fire above the blue-black fjord and the city — my friends walked on, and I stood there trembling with anxiety — and I sensed an infinite scream passing through nature.
Rousseau Sleeping Gypsy


Redon The Cyclps

"My drawings inspire, and are not to be defined. They place us, as does music, in the ambiguous realm of the undetermined."
I'm not doing to define it.
But I am inspired, so Redon did his job.
Such a cute little cyclops.
Moreau Jupiter and Semele

"I am dominated by one thing, an irresistible, burning attraction towards the abstract. The expression of human feelings and the passions of man certainly interest me deeply, but I am less concerned with expressing the motions of the soul and mind than to render visible, so to speak, the inner flashes of intuition which have something divine in their apparent insignificance and reveal magic, even divine horizons, when they are transposed into the marvellous effects of pure plastic art."
I think this is an awesome painting (in the true, not popular, definition of awesome). The romantic woman lying across the lap of the aztec-like king truly identifies with his words on the abstract.
Van Gogh Night Café

In a letter to his brother, van Gogh says,
Today I am probably going to begin on the interior of the café where I have a room, by gas light, in the evening. It is what they call here a “café de nuit” (they are fairly frequent here), staying open all night. “Night prowlers” can take refuge there when they have no money to pay for a lodging, or are too drunk to be taken in.
Millais Ophelia

I really like Hamlet. I really like this piece. I think it is a very good interpretation of Ophelia's feelings.
Delacroix The Death of Sardanapalus

The painting is full of movement, emotion, and a little bit too much stuff.
Sunday, December 5, 2010
Gericault Insane Woman

Nasty, but interesting (Kind of like "Slime, yet satisfying").
Goya Saturn Devouring His Son

Goya The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters

Blake Ancient of Days

Fuseli Nightmare
Clodion Nymph and Satyr

Gentileschi Judith Slaying Holofernes

Correggio Assumption of the Virgin

Chimera of Arezzo

Laocoon Group

Great Sphinx

Maya Ying Lin Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Kiefer Nigredo

Tatlin Monument for the 3rd International

Migrant Mother

I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn by a magnet. I do not remember how I explained my presence or my camera to her, but I do remember she asked me no questions. I made five exposures, working closer and closer from the same direction. I did not ask her name or her history. She told me her age, that she was thirty-two. She said that they had been living on frozen vegetables from the surrounding fields, and birds that the children killed. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. There she sat in that lean- to tent with her children huddled around her, and seemed to know that my pictures might help her, and so she helped me. There was a sort of equality about it. (From: Popular Photography, Feb. 1960).
Picasso Guernica

Easter Island Moai
Asmat Bisj Poles
Thursday, December 2, 2010
Daumier Rue Transnonain

With power similar to Goya’s, Daumier created a view of the violence from a sharp angle of vision. He did not depict the moment of execution, but chose rather to depict the aftermath. The lines themselves are broken and scattered, much like the bodies themselves. This print follows the trend of the period: using facts as subject (Kleiner 858).
Rude La Marseillaise

The Roman goddess of war, Bellona, soars above the patriots of varying ages, rallying them on with her thundering battle cry. The violence of motion and dense mass of bodies relate closely to the compositional method of dramatic Romanticism. La Marseillaise is very similar to Gericault and Delacroix in this way. The allegorical figure in La Marseillaise is the “sister” to Delacroix’s Liberty. The two figures are wearing the same patriotic cap. The two works are incredibly similar, besides the costumes and time period in focus (Kleiner 836).
Delacrois Liberty Leading the People

Just like in Gericault’s Raft of the Medusa, dead bodies are strewn about. In the background the national symbol of Notre Dame rises through the smoke. The inclusion of this landmark announces the specific location of the event. This painting is very similar to Raft of the Medusa in that Delacroix attempts to balance contemporary historical fact with poetic allegory (Neret 25).
Gericault Raft of the Medusa

Gericault was attempting to confront viewers with the horror, chaos, and emotion of the tragedy at hand. It depicts the few survivors as they try to wave down a ship that is far away on the horizon. The jumble of bodies reflects a departure from straightforward organization of the neoclassical works. The piles of bodies, both living and dead, display every feeling of dying and death. The bodies themselves are arranged in an X shape that creates a lot of power and dynamic. Some of the bodies even seem like they are sliding off of the raft, out of the view of the viewer, and into the ocean (Magi 49).
Gericault also inserted a comment on the practice of slavery. He was an abolitionist group that tried to find ways to end the slave trade in the colonies. Given his antipathy to slavery, it is amazingly appropriate that he placed Jean Charles, a black soldier and one of the few soldiers, at the top of the pyramid of bodies.
Goya The Third of May

In a very emotional way, Goya anonymously depicts the French soldiers. They are facing away from the viewer and are wearing hats that cover their faces. They are also very dark, displaying the bleakness of war. Goya also encourages empathy for the Spanish victims by portraying their horrified expressions and faces full of anguish. They are given a humanity that the firing squad does not have. Most interestingly, one of the peasants that is about to be shot has his hands throw up in a cruciform gesture. This is reminiscent of Christ’s position on the cross.
Goya also uses light to enhance the drama of this event. The only portion of the painting with significant light and color is the portion containing the Spanish victims. Even the blood of the already dead Spaniards is painted vividly and in the light. The lives and pain of the Spanish victims are brought to the forefront through Goya’s use of light and color. The other parts of the painting are dark and grim, like the very idea of war. The sky itself is black.
It is important to know why and for whom paintings are created. It gives a much-needed context to the work of art. The Third of May was painted in 1814 for Ferdinand VII, who had been restored to the throne after the French where forced to leave. It was painted in order to depict the resistance and patriotism of the Spanish people in whatever situation. The Third of May’s content, presentation, and emotional force secure its status as a groundbreaking image of the horrors of war (McNeese 120).
David Coronation of Napoleon

David Death of Marat

David Oath of the Horattii

Benjamin West Death of General Wolfe

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